Selenium实现自动化下单、退款、撤销回归测试-自动化测试
更新时间：2022-03-30 09:45:00 作者：多测师 浏览：193
需求：
系统需要做下单、退款、撤销的回归测试，有下单页面，所以就想到用selenium做WEB UI 自动化。
common包上放通用的工具类方法和浏览器操作方法
pageobject包放封装好的页面对象，里面包含页面所有可操作的元素和方法
testcase包放测试用例脚本
data.properties放需要传入的测试数据
result.properties放测试执行后的结果
pom.xml为maven项目的配置文件，解决项目包的依赖问题
testng.xml为testNG框架的配置文件，控制用例的执行
下面开始介绍项目实施过程
1.第一步，新建maven项目，pom.xml文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>elcas</groupId>
<artifactId>elcas_selenium_pay</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.53.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
<!--<scope>compile</scope>-->
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>2.53.1</version>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
</project>
2.第二步，编写操作浏览器的方法，和可能用到的工具类方法
1 package common;
2
3 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
4 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary;
5 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
6
7 import java.io.File;
8 import java.io.IOException;
9
10 public class OperateBrower {
11 static WebDriver driver;
12 public static WebDriver OpenFireFox() throws IOException {
13 File firefoxFile=new File("D:Program Files (x86)Mozilla Firefox.0 irefox.exe");
14 FirefoxBinary binary=new FirefoxBinary(firefoxFile);
15 driver =new FirefoxDriver(binary,null);
16 return driver;
17 }
18 public static void OpenURL(String url) throws InterruptedException {
19 driver.get(url);
20 driver.manage().window().maximize();
21 // Thread.sleep(2000);
22 }
23 public static void CloseBrower(){
24 driver.close();
25 }
26
27 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
28 // File directory = new File("");// 参数为空
29 // String courseFile = directory.getCanonicalPath();
30 // System.out.println(courseFile);
31 OperateBrower.OpenFireFox();
32 OperateBrower.OpenURL("https://www.baidu.com");
33 OperateBrower.CloseBrower();
34
35 }
36 }
1 package common;
2
3 import java.io.*;
4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
5 import java.util.Date;
6 import java.util.Properties;
7
8 public class UtilMethod {
9 public static String getData(String key){
10 Properties pro=new Properties();
11 try {
12 InputStream inputfile= new FileInputStream("data.properties");
13 pro.load(new InputStreamReader(inputfile,"utf-8"));
14
15 } catch (IOException e) {
16 e.printStackTrace();
17 }
18 return pro.getProperty(key);
19 }
20 public static void setData(String key,String value,String comments){
21 Properties pro=new Properties();
22 try {
23 FileOutputStream outputfile= new FileOutputStream("result.properties",true);
24 pro.setProperty(key,value);
25 pro.store(new OutputStreamWriter(outputfile,"utf-8"),comments);
26
27 } catch (IOException e) {
28 e.printStackTrace();
29 }
30 }
31 public static String getCurrentDate(){
32 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
33 // System.out.println(df.format(new Date()));// new Date()为获取当前系统时间
34 return df.format(new Date());
35 }
36 public static void main(String[] args){
37 // System.out.println(getData("URL"));
38 setData("中文","22","test");
39 setData("121","孩子","test");
40 // getCurrentDate();
41 }
42 }
读取和写入properties文件时，一开始中文乱码，需要加上相关的把编码类型变成utf-8的语句
3.第三步，创建pageobject对象，通过pagefactory中的@FindBy注解和PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);初始化页面控件元素对象，举个例子
package pageobject;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Pay_page {
WebDriver driver;
WebDriverWait wait;
@FindBy(xpath = "/html/body/div/ul/li[2]/a")
WebElement tab;
@FindBy(id="goods")
WebElement goodsName;
@FindBy(id="sysmerchantno")
WebElement merchantNo;
@FindBy(id="amount")
WebElement amount;
@FindBy(id="cardNO")
WebElement cardNo;
@FindBy(id="pwd")
WebElement password;
@FindBy(id="pay")
WebElement payButton;
@FindBy(xpath = "/html/body/div/div[2]/div[7]/div[1]")
WebElement result;
@FindBy(xpath = "/html/body/div/div[2]/div[7]/div[2]")
WebElement orderNo;
public Pay_page(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public void clickTab(){
tab.click();
}
public void inputGoods(String goodsname){
goodsName.clear();
goodsName.sendKeys(goodsname);
}
public void inputMerchantNo(String merchantno){
merchantNo.clear();
merchantNo.sendKeys(merchantno);
}
public void inputAmount(String amountStr){
amount.clear();
amount.sendKeys(amountStr);
}
public void inputCardNo(String cardno){
cardNo.clear();
cardNo.sendKeys(cardno);
}
public void inputPassword(String pwd){
password.clear();
password.sendKeys(pwd);
}
public void clickPay(){
payButton.click();
}
public String getResult(){
wait=new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(result));
return result.getText();
}
public String getOrderNo(){
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(orderNo));
String str=orderNo.getText();
String [] a=str.split(":") ;
return a[1];
}
public void pay(String goods,String merchant,String amount,String cardno,String pwd) throws Exception{
clickTab();
inputGoods(goods);
inputMerchantNo(merchant);
inputAmount(amount);
inputCardNo(cardno);
inputPassword(pwd);
clickPay();
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("支付结果是:"+getResult()+" 订单号是："+getOrderNo());
}
}
第四步，编写测试用例脚本
1 package testcase;
2
3 import common.OperateBrower;
4 import common.UtilMethod;
5 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
6 import org.testng.Assert;
7 import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
8 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
9 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
10 import pageobject.Pay_page;
11
12
13 public class Pay_testcase {
14 WebDriver driver;
15 Pay_page payPage;
16 @BeforeClass
17 public void setUp() throws Exception {
18 driver=OperateBrower.OpenFireFox();
19 OperateBrower.OpenURL(UtilMethod.getData("URL"));
20 }
21 @AfterClass
22 public void tearDown(){
23 OperateBrower.CloseBrower();
24 }
25 @Test
26 public void testPay()throws Exception{
27 payPage=new Pay_page(driver);
28 // payPage.clickTab();
29 // Thread.sleep(2000);
30 System.out.println("支付用例执行开始");
31 payPage.pay(UtilMethod.getData("GOODS"),UtilMethod.getData("MERCHANT"),
UtilMethod.getData("AMOUNT"),UtilMethod.getData("CARD"),UtilMethod.getData("PASSWORD"));
32 UtilMethod.setData("支付结果",payPage.getResult()+" "+payPage.getOrderNo(),"result");
33 // UtilMethod.setData(+timestamp,payPage.getOrderNo());
34 // Thread.sleep(2000);
35 Assert.assertEquals(payPage.getResult(),"支付成功");
36 System.out.println("支付用例执行结束");
37 System.out.println();
38 }
39 }
第五步，准备好测试数据，建好存储结果的文件，使用testng.xml运行测试
testng.xml文件
1<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!DOCTYPEsuiteSYSTEM"http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
3<suitename="regression">
4<testname="all_regression">
5<packages><packagename="testcase"></package></packages>
6</test>
7<testname="part_regression">
8<classes>
9<!--<classname="testcase.Pay_testcase"></class>-->
10<!--<classname="testcase.Refund_testcase">-->
11<!--<methods>-->
12<!--<includename="testRefund"></include>-->
13<!--</methods>-->
14<!--</class>-->
15<!--<classname="testcase.Quash_testcase"></class>-->
16</classes>
17</test>
18</suite>
data.properties文件
1 URL=https://手动打码/
2 AMOUNT=1
3 GOODS=test
4 MERCHANT=123
5 CARD=6255555555555555
6 PASSWORD=123456
result.properties文件
#Thu May 03 15:45:08 CST 2018
支付结果=支付成功 02000435490503154454
以上内容为大家介绍了自动化测试中的Selenium实现自动化下单、退款、撤销回归测试，本文由多测师亲自撰写，希望对大家有所帮助。了解更多自动化测试相关知识：https://www.aichudan.com/xwzx/
